Stay up to date on tariff news with JORI’s Advisory Notices.
Feb. 28, 2025: Donald Trump to impose tariffs
Mar 4, 2025: Canada issues retaliatory tariffs
Mar 4, 2025: Tariffs on Canadian imports
Mar 6, 2025: Canada issues retaliatory tariffs
Mar 7, 2025: CUSMA/USMCA Amendment
Mar 11, 2025: Section 301 Tariff Impact on Specific HS Codes
Mar 12, 2025: Tariff’s on iron and steel
May 22, 2025: Canada Post Strike
Aug 6, 2025: U.S. IEEPA Tariff Increases
Aug 8, 2025: Canadian Steel and Aluminum Surtaxes
Aug 21, 2025: Changes to De Minimis Rules for Commercial Shipments
Dec 8, 2025: Canada Steel Tariffs & TRQ Update
Dec 17, 2025: New 25% tariff on steel derivative products
Dec 18, 2025: Amended U.S. Surtax Remission Order
Feb 10, 2026: CBP refunds are now fully electronic!
Feb 23, 2026: Supreme Court invalidates IEEPA tariffs
Apr 8, 2026: New U.S. import duties on metals
April 8, 2026 – U.S. expands Section 232 tariffs on steel, aluminum, and copper
The U.S. government has introduced new tariffs on a broad range of metal imports, significantly expanding existing Section 232 measures on steel and aluminum to now include certain copper products and derivatives.
These tariffs took effect on April 6, 2026, and apply to goods entered for consumption or withdrawn from warehouse in the United States.
What changed
Additional duties ranging from 10% to 50% now apply to specified aluminum, steel, and copper products and their derivatives, depending on classification and origin.
Scope and application
- Applies to imports from all countries.
- Products with multiple metals are subject to one applicable duty rate.
- Certain exclusions apply, including:
- Products with minimal metal content (under 15%).
- Goods specifically listed in the annex exemptions.
Key considerations
- Tariffs apply to the full value of the goods, not just the metal content.
- For certain categories, applicability is based on metal weight thresholds (15%), not value.
- Additional reporting is required, including:
- Steel: country of melt and pour.
- Aluminum: country of smelt and cast.
- Copper: further guidance pending.
Special provisions
- Reduced rates may apply to UK-origin goods under specific conditions.
- Higher duties (up to 200%) may apply to certain Russia-origin aluminum products.
- Potential exemptions may apply for U.S.-sourced metal content.
Compliance requirements
Importers must ensure:
- Correct use of Chapter 99 HTS codes.
- Accurate reporting of metal weight (where required).
- Proper documentation supporting origin and composition.
Key takeaway
These expanded tariffs increase both cost exposure and compliance complexity for importers. Companies should review product classifications, metal composition, and sourcing strategies to assess impact and ensure compliance.
February 23, 2026 – U.S. Supreme Court tariff ruling: what importers need to know
Recent headlines suggest tariffs are being rolled back following a U.S. Supreme Court decision—but the reality is more complex. While the Court invalidated tariffs imposed under one legal authority, the broader trade environment remains active, with new measures already underway.
What changed
The Supreme Court ruled that tariffs imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) were unlawful, removing the legal basis for certain country-specific tariffs, including those affecting Canada, China, and Mexico.
What did not change
The decision does not eliminate tariffs overall. Duties imposed under other authorities—such as Section 232 (national security) and Section 301 (trade practices)—remain in force. The ruling also does not guarantee refunds for duties already paid.
What’s happening now
The administration has shifted to Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974, introducing a potential temporary global surcharge:
- Up to 15% additional duty.
- Valid for up to 150 days (unless extended).
- Applied on top of existing duties.
Details on product scope and exemptions are still pending.
Impact on Canadian imports
CUSMA-qualified goods are expected to maintain preferential duty-free treatment, depending on final guidance. However, non-originating goods may be subject to new surcharges, and existing Section 232 and 301 tariffs still apply regardless of CUSMA status.
Key takeaway for importers
Tariff risk has shifted—not disappeared. With new measures developing and uncertainty around refunds, importers should stay proactive by reviewing entries, monitoring exposure, and preparing for further guidance.
January 26, 2026 – The CUSMA chessboard: decoding the Trump–Carney rivalry
Market Insight | Trade Analysis
Recent developments in Canada–U.S. trade relations may signal more than short-term tariff tensions. JORI President Sam Woods explores how current political rhetoric and trade actions could represent early positioning ahead of the mandatory CUSMA 2026 review.
The analysis looks at potential leverage strategies between Canada and the U.S., the role of tariffs, Arctic cooperation, and China trade relations, as well as the possible impacts on North American supply chains and what importers should focus on amid ongoing uncertainty.
From Sam Woods’ perspective, businesses should focus less on political headlines and more on operational preparedness, origin compliance, and long-term sourcing flexibility.
Read the full article: The CUSMA chessboard
January 26, 2026 – CBP Moves to Mandatory Electronic Refunds via ACH
U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) has implemented a significant operational change to how importers receive refunds. CBP has fully transitioned to electronic refund payments, and paper cheques are no longer issued.
What changed
All CBP refunds are now processed exclusively through the Automated Clearing House (ACH) system.
What importers need to do
- Ensure ACH enrollment and authorization are active and up to date
- Review ACH refund details in the ACE portal for accuracy
- Complete ACH enrollment if not already set up (required to receive refunds)
Failure to enroll in ACH may result in delayed refund payments.
Refund timing
Once properly enrolled, refunds are typically issued within a few business days after liquidation. The ACE portal remains the central platform for tracking refunds and managing compliance activity.
Support and next steps
CBP has released guidance materials and is hosting support sessions to assist importers.
The next session is scheduled for: February 11, 2026 | 2:00–3:00 PM
Importers requiring assistance with ACH setup or review are encouraged to contact their JORI representative.
Key takeaway
Electronic refunds are now mandatory. Importers must ensure ACH enrollment is in place to avoid disruptions in receiving CBP refunds.
January 13, 2026 – CBP Guidance Update: Valuation of Metal Content for Section 232 Tariffs
U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) has provided updated guidance on how importers should determine the value of steel and aluminum content subject to Section 232 tariffs. However, formal, binding guidance is still pending, creating ongoing uncertainty for importers.
What’s changed
CBP’s Base Metals Center has introduced an informal interpretation of how metal content should be valued. This interpretation is now being reflected in Notices of Action issued to importers.
Key issue: how to value metal content
- For goods that are 100% steel or aluminum: The full entered value is used—no deduction for processing, labour, or manufacturing costs.
- For goods with mixed materials: The metal value is determined by subtracting the cost of non-metal components from the total entered value. Fabrication, labour, and processing costs are not considered non-metal content.
What remains unclear
- CBP has not issued binding legal guidance on valuation methodology
- Current direction is based on interpretation, not formal rulings
- CBP has acknowledged that its position may continue to evolve
Compliance risk for importers
Although not legally binding, CBP’s interpretation is already being enforced through Notices of Action. Failure to follow this approach could be viewed as a lack of reasonable care, potentially leading to:
- Duty reassessments.
- Penalties.
- Requirement to file protests or seek formal rulings.
Recommended approach
Until formal guidance is issued, the most conservative and defensible approach is to:
- Follow CBP’s current interpretation (pro-rating from total entered value).
- Maintain clear documentation supporting valuation methods.
- Seek binding rulings or internal advice where uncertainty exists.
Documentation expectations
CBP is actively requesting detailed support, including:
- Valuation calculations and methodology.
- Cost breakdowns and supporting invoices.
- Product schematics, diagrams, and photos.
Key takeaway
Metal content valuation remains a high-risk compliance area. While CBP guidance is evolving, importers should take a conservative approach and ensure strong documentation to support declared values.
December 18, 2025 – Canada extends U.S. surtax remission relief for steel and aluminum
The Government of Canada has announced updates to the United States Surtax Remission Order (2025), extending relief for certain steel, aluminum, and critical-use goods imported from the United States.
The amended Order came into force on December 11, 2025, with formal publication scheduled for December 31, 2025.
What changed
Canada has extended horizontal remission relief periods, allowing eligible importers to continue receiving surtax relief across key industries and use cases.
Key extensions
- Steel goods
- Until January 31, 2026: manufacturing, processing, food & beverage packaging, agriculture.
- Until June 30, 2026: aerospace and motor vehicle manufacturing (including parts).
- Aluminum goods
- Until June 30, 2026: manufacturing, processing, food & beverage packaging, agriculture.
- Public interest & security goods
- Until June 30, 2026: goods supporting public health, healthcare, safety, and national security.
Context
This is the latest in a series of amendments to the Remission Order introduced in April 2025. The updates aim to balance trade measures with supply chain stability and critical industry needs.
What importers should do
- Review U.S.-origin imports currently subject to surtaxes.
- Confirm eligibility under the extended remission timelines.
- Ensure proper documentation and authorization codes are in place.
- Monitor upcoming CBSA guidance for further instructions.
Key takeaway
Remission relief has been extended, providing continued cost mitigation opportunities—but eligibility, documentation, and timing remain critical through mid-2026.
December 17, 2025 – Canada introduces 25% tariff on steel derivative products
The Government of Canada has announced new tariffs targeting steel derivative products as part of its strategy to protect and strengthen the domestic steel industry.
The measures take effect on December 26, 2025 and will impact a wide range of imported goods.
What changed
A 25% tariff will be applied to the full value of specified steel derivative products imported into Canada, regardless of country of origin, unless an exemption applies.
Scope and application
The tariff applies to a defined list of steel-based products, including:
- Structural steel products and prefabricated buildings
- Doors, windows, and frames
- Wire, cables, mesh, and chains
- Fasteners (nails, screws, bolts, washers)
- Steel components, springs, and certain metal furniture
Classification is determined by HS code, not product description.
Key exclusions
The tariff does not apply to:
- Goods already subject to other surtax orders (e.g., U.S. or China measures).
- Chapter 98 goods and casual imports.
- Certain goods imported before July 1, 2026, for use in automotive, aerospace, and specific energy projects.
- Goods already in transit at the time of implementation.
Remission opportunities
Relief may be available on a case-by-case basis where:
- Products cannot be sourced domestically.
- Significant economic impact can be demonstrated.
What this means for importers
- Increased landed costs for steel-related imports.
- Greater exposure for products with significant steel content
- Potential supply chain and sourcing challenges.
Recommended actions
- Review product classifications and affected HS codes.
- Assess supply chain exposure and upcoming shipments.
- Budget for additional duties and pricing impacts.
- Explore Canadian or CUSMA-compliant sourcing alternatives
- Consider remission applications where applicable.
Key takeaway
This measure introduces significant cost and sourcing implications for steel-related imports. Importers should act quickly to assess exposure and adjust procurement strategies ahead of implementation.
December 8, 2025 – Canada announces new steel import measures, tariffs, and TRQ changes
The Government of Canada has introduced a series of new measures affecting steel imports, including tariff rate quota (TRQ) adjustments, new tariffs on steel derivative products, and changes to remission programs.
These measures take effect starting December 26, 2025, with additional changes rolling into early 2026.
What changed
Canada is tightening controls on steel imports to support domestic production, including:
- New 25% tariff on certain steel derivative products.
- Adjustments to TRQs limiting non-FTA steel imports.
- Gradual expiry of temporary remission programs for U.S. goods.
New 25% tariff on steel derivatives
A 25% duty will apply to the full value of selected steel-derived products imported from all countries, including:
- Structural steel and prefabricated buildings.
- Doors, windows, and frames.
- Wire, cables, chains, and fasteners.
- Steel mesh, netting, and metal furniture.
The measure is expected to impact over $10 billion in imports, with further product details to be released.
Remission program changes
Temporary remission measures on U.S. goods will be phased out on a staged timeline.
Importers may still apply for remission under existing frameworks where:
- Domestic sourcing is not available.
- Economic impact criteria are met.
What this means for importers
- Increased costs due to new tariffs and reduced TRQ availability.
- Greater exposure for steel-intensive products.
- Potential supply chain disruption and sourcing constraints.
- Increased pressure to shift toward Canadian or CUSMA-origin supply.
Recommended actions
- Review purchase orders and contracts extending beyond December 2025.
- Identify exposure to TRQ limits and new derivative tariffs.
- Budget for cost increases and allocation constraints.
- Evaluate alternative sourcing strategies.
- Consider remission applications where applicable.
Key takeaway
Canada is significantly tightening steel import controls. Importers should reassess sourcing, pricing, and compliance strategies ahead of implementation.
August 21, 2025 – U.S. eliminates de minimis duty-free threshold for low-value imports
The U.S. government has announced the suspension of the de minimis exemption, removing duty-free treatment for low-value imports previously valued at $800 or less.
What changed
Effective August 29, all commercial shipments entering the U.S.—regardless of value—will now require formal customs clearance and will be subject to applicable duties, taxes, and inspections.
What this means for importers
- The $800 duty-free threshold no longer applies.
- All shipments must go through formal entry procedures.
- Duties and taxes will be assessed based on classification and origin.
- Previous low-value (de minimis) entry processes are no longer valid.
Compliance considerations
Failure to comply with the new requirements may result in:
- Shipment delays
- Financial penalties
- Potential seizure of goods
Key takeaway
This change significantly increases compliance requirements and costs for low-value shipments. Businesses shipping to the U.S. should review their fulfillment and customs strategies to ensure readiness under the new rules.
August 8, 2025 – Canada introduces new steel & aluminum surtaxes and TRQ enforcement measures
The Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) has implemented a series of new and updated surtax measures impacting imports of steel and aluminum, with a focus on TRQ enforcement and Chinese-origin materials.
What changed
Multiple Customs Notices introduce new surtaxes and stricter compliance requirements for steel and aluminum imports into Canada.
Key measures
- 50% surtax on steel imports exceeding TRQs
- Effective June 27, 2025 (revised August 1, 2025).
- Applies to goods imported outside the USMCA region that exceed quota limits.
- Requires a valid import permit (EIPA) to avoid surtax.
- 25% surtax on Chinese-content steel and aluminum
- Effective July 31, 2025.
- Applies where steel is melted and poured in China or aluminum is smelted/cast in China, regardless of further processing location.
- Enhanced documentation requirements begin September 22, 2025.
- 25% surtax on Chinese-origin goods
- Applies to goods manufactured in China, regardless of shipping origin.
- Country of manufacture—not export location—determines applicability.
Compliance requirements
Importers must ensure:
- Proper import permits are secured for TRQ-controlled goods.
- Accurate identification of country of origin and metal source.
- Supporting documentation is available, including material and test certificates.
What this means for importers
- Increased duty exposure for non-USMCA and China-linked supply chains
- Greater documentation and compliance burden
- Potential delays or penalties for non-compliance
Recommended actions
- Review sourcing and composition of steel and aluminum products.
- Confirm TRQ eligibility and secure required permits.
- Request documentation from suppliers to verify origin and processing.
- Assess financial and operational impact on upcoming shipments.
Key takeaway
Canada is tightening enforcement on steel and aluminum imports, with significant surtaxes tied to quotas and Chinese-origin content. Importers should act quickly to ensure compliance and mitigate cost exposure.
August 6, 2025 – U.S. reciprocal tariffs on Canadian goods increase to 35%
The U.S. government has announced new tariff increases under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), effective August 7, 2025.
These changes may significantly impact Canadian businesses importing goods into the United States, particularly companies operating in manufacturing, energy, metals, and advanced technology sectors.
Key tariff updates
- Canada: Reciprocal tariffs increase to 35% on applicable goods unless the import qualifies for preferential treatment under USMCA/CUSMA.
- Mexico: Proposed tariff increases have been delayed for 90 days.
- Brazil: Tariffs increase by an additional 10%, bringing total duties to 50%.
- China: No additional changes announced at this time.
Countries not listed in Annex 1 of the Presidential Order remain subject to the standard 10% tariff rate.
Products most likely to be affected
Canadian exports expected to face increased exposure include:
- Aluminum and copper products.
- Electric vehicles (EVs) and EV batteries.
- Steel and aluminum components.
- Medical equipment.
- Critical minerals and rare earth materials.
CUSMA/USMCA considerations
Imports qualifying under USMCA/CUSMA may still receive preferential treatment and could avoid or reduce the increased tariff rates.
Importers should review:
- Product classifications
- Origin qualification
- Supporting documentation
- Supply-chain exposure
Operational impact
These tariff increases may result in:
- Higher landed costs
- Increased customs duty exposure
- Supply-chain and sourcing adjustments
- Greater compliance and origin verification requirements
Recommended actions
- Review affected HTS classifications and tariff exposure
- Confirm USMCA/CUSMA qualification where applicable
- Assess pricing and sourcing impacts on future shipments
- Review customs compliance and origin documentation
Resources
June 27, 2025 – New order: 50 % surtax on certain imported steel goods
The Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) has implemented a new temporary 50 % surtax on specific steel imports originating from non‑CUSMA (non‑free trade agreement) countries.
Read the official notice: CN25-24 – CBSA Customs Notice.
Key points:
- The surtax applies if quarterly imports exceed the assigned tariff-rate quota (TRQ) limits.
- Five classes of steel are affected: flat, long, pipe & tube, semi-finished, and stainless steel.
- Importers must obtain shipment-specific permits (item 82 on the Import Control List) to avoid surtax.
- Permit availability is quota-limited by class and country, with unused volumes carried forward to the next quarter.
- Surtax is calculated at 50 % of the value for duty and is automatically applied if a qualifying permit is not submitted at time of accounting.
- GST and other duties (e.g., anti-dumping) are charged on top of the surtax.
Example
If value for duty is $1,000 (and no other duties apply):
- Surtax: $500
- GST (5% on $1,500): $75
- Total: $575
Action items for importers
- Monitor Global Affairs Canada TRQ utilization reports.
- Apply early for shipment-specific permits under item 82.
- Use correct CBSA surtax codes on CARM declarations:
- 25148A: Above quota, no permit
- 25148B/C/D: Permit provided (with/without other surtaxes)
Learn more: CBSA Customs Notice CN25-24
June 2, 2025 – Upcoming U.S. steel tariff increase poses significant challenges for Canadian supply chains
On May 30, 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump announced plans to double tariffs on imported steel and aluminum from 25% to 50%, effective June 4.
This decision aims to bolster domestic metal production and follows accusations that China violated a prior trade agreement.
Learn more: https://financialpost.com/commodities/trump-steel-tariff-hike-threatens-mass-disruption
May 26, 2025 – New tariffs on goods imported into the U.S.
In general, Executive Orders and Proclamations have imposed new tariffs on goods imported into the United States pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) and Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962.
Each set of tariffs should be treated separately as their applicability, scope and exemptions differ one from the other.
International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) tariffs
Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962
Unstacking principle:
- Products subject to Auto/Auto Parts 232 will not be subject to MX IEEPA, CA IEEPA, Aluminum/Steel 232
- Products subject to MX IEEPA or CA IEEPA will not be subject to Aluminum/Steel 232
- Products subject to Aluminum 232 will be continuing to be subject to Steel 232 and vice versa.
- Exemptions Apply.
Resources:
May 22, 2025 – Potential Canada Post strike may impact deliveries
Canada Post has announced the possibility of a labour disruption beginning as early as May 23, 2025, at 12:00 a.m. local time. If no agreement is reached, businesses may experience significant mail and parcel delivery delays across Canada.
What to expect
Possible service impacts include:
- Rotating strikes causing delays in certain regions.
- Full national strike resulting in suspended mail and parcel delivery.
- Processing backlogs and extended delays after operations resume.
- Delivery limitations for PO boxes and certain apartment buildings, where alternative carriers may not have access.
Operational impact
Businesses relying on Canada Post for shipping, fulfillment, or customer deliveries may experience:
- Delayed outbound shipments.
- Increased transit times.
- Service disruptions for residential and PO box deliveries.
- Higher shipping costs when using alternate carriers.
Alternative shipping options
JORI has already begun working with warehouse and eCommerce clients to implement alternate carrier solutions, including:
- FedEx
- UPS
- Other available courier options depending on destination requirements
Clients are encouraged to review shipping workflows and contingency plans in advance of any labour disruption.
Recommended actions
- Monitor Canada Post updates closely.
- Identify shipments that may require alternate delivery methods.
- Review customer delivery expectations and timelines.
- Evaluate contingency carrier options for affected shipments.
Apr 4, 2025 – Current tariff situation
The current tariff landscape continues to evolve rapidly. We are actively monitoring trade developments and providing updates as new measures and guidance become available.
For questions regarding specific products, HS classifications, or tariff exposure, please contact our customs team.
| Imposed By | Imposed On | Date | Tariff | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Canada |
United States |
March 4 |
Retaliatory on $30-billion worth of U.S. goods |
25% |
|
United States |
Canada |
March 6 |
Non-CUSMA goods (Excl. energy, potash) |
25% |
|
United States |
Canada |
March 6 |
Energy products not covered by CUSMA |
10% |
|
United States |
Canada |
March 6 |
Potash products not covered by CUSMA
|
10% |
|
United States |
Canada |
March 12 |
Steel and aluminum
|
25% |
|
Canada |
United States |
March 13 |
Second Retaliatory Tariff on $29.8-billion worth of goods |
25% |
|
United States |
Global (excluding Canada and Mexico) |
April 2 |
Universal tariff on nearly all U.S. imports
|
Min 10% |
|
Canada |
United States |
April 3 |
Additional countermeasures (e.g., autos non-compliant with USMCA) |
25% |
March 31, 2025 – CBSA CARM program changes
Late GST/duty payments incur interest and penalties under CARM.
JORI revised invoicing schedule: statements now issued on the 19th of each month; payment due by the 24th.
RPP bond requirement effective April 19, 2025: $450 for one year (or large cash deposit as alternative).
March 20, 2025 – Current tariff situation
The current tariff situation is currently fluid. While we try to ensure this information is all accurate please contact us for specific questions about specific HST codes or goods
| Imposed By | Imposed On | Date | Tariff | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Canada |
United States |
March 4 |
Retaliatory on $30-billion worth of U.S. goods |
25% |
|
United States |
Canada |
March 6 |
Non-CUSMA goods (Excl. energy, potash) |
25% |
|
United States |
Canada |
March 6 |
Energy products not covered by CUSMA |
10% |
|
United States |
Canada |
March 6 |
Potash products not covered by CUSMA
|
10% |
|
United States |
Canada |
March 12 |
Steel and aluminum
|
25% |
|
Canada |
United States |
March 13 |
Second Retaliatory Tariff on $29.8-billion worth of goods |
25% |
March 17, 2025 – Important CARM payment changes and RPP bond requirement
The Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) is implementing significant updates under the CARM (CBSA Assessment and Revenue Management) program that will impact how importers manage GST, duty payments, and financial security requirements.
Key changes effective March 31, 2025
- Late GST and duty payments may now incur:
- Interest charges.
- AMPS penalties issued by CBSA.
New GST and duty payment timelines
Under the updated process:
- JORI CBSA statements will now be issued on the 19th of each month.
- Statements will cover customs clearances from the 19th of the previous month through the 18th of the current month.
- Payments must be made to JORI by the 24th of each month to ensure proper posting within CARM and avoid CBSA penalties.
Important CARM reconciliation considerations
Importers should be aware that paying the amount shown on a JORI CBSA statement does not necessarily guarantee a zero balance within the CARM portal.
Additional factors may affect balances, including:
- Outstanding balances from prior periods
- Entries processed by other customs brokers
- CBSA posting or payment errors
- Amendments and corrections applied directly within CARM
To help clients avoid unexpected fees and penalties, JORI is introducing a CARM Monthly Monitoring Service that compares CBSA balances against JORI invoicing records.
RPP Bond Requirement – Action Required
Starting April 19, 2025, all importers must provide financial security to continue importing into Canada.
Importers have two options:
- RPP Bond (Recommended): Annual security coverage with renewal management through JORI.
- Cash deposit: Upfront deposit held directly with CBSA.
Recommended actions
- Review updated GST and duty payment timelines.
- Monitor CARM balances regularly.
- Ensure internal payment procedures align with CBSA deadlines.
- Secure required RPP financial security before April 19, 2025.
Resources
March 12, 2025 – U.S. removes Canada exemption from steel and aluminum tariffs
Effective March 12, 2025, the United States has officially removed Canada’s exemption from Section 301 steel and aluminum tariffs under Proclamation 10896.
A 25% additional tariff now applies to a broad range of imported steel and derivative products entering the U.S., including products sourced from Canada.
Key tariff impacts
- A 25% tariff applies to covered steel and derivative products.
- Derivative steel products are also subject to additional ad valorem duties.
- Goods entering U.S. Foreign Trade Zones (FTZs) may still be impacted depending on classification and processing.
- CUSMA/USMCA qualification does not exempt affected products from these tariffs.
Products impacted
The tariffs affect a wide range of steel-related imports, including:
- Flat-rolled steel products.
- Bars, rods, wire, and structural steel.
- Steel tubes and pipes.
- Stainless steel products.
- Fasteners and industrial hardware.
- Structural and fabricated steel components.
- Certain industrial machinery and steel derivative products.
Compliance advisory
Importers claiming U.S. origin exemptions must maintain detailed documentation verifying the true country of the first melt and pour.
U.S. Customs is expected to closely scrutinize exemption claims, and inaccurate declarations may result in penalties, tariff reassessments, or enforcement action.
Operational considerations
These measures may lead to:
- Increased landed costs.
- Supply chain disruption.
- Reassessment of sourcing strategies.
- Additional customs documentation and compliance requirements.
Recommended actions
- Review affected HTS classifications and product exposure.
- Verify supplier melt-and-pour origin documentation.
- Assess pricing and sourcing impacts on future shipments.
- Review CBP payment and compliance procedures.
Resources
March 11, 2025 – U.S. expands 25% tariffs on steel and derivative products
The U.S. government has announced new Section 301 tariff measures on a broad range of imported steel and derivative products, effective March 12, 2025.
The measures apply to numerous iron and steel products, including flat-rolled steel, pipes and tubes, structural components, fasteners, and other steel derivatives across multiple HTS classifications.
What changed
- A new 25% additional tariff applies to covered steel and derivative products.
- Canada’s previous exemption from these tariffs has officially been removed.
- Affected imports from Canada are now subject to the same 25% duty treatment.
Scope of affected products
The tariffs impact a wide range of steel-related imports, including:
- Flat-rolled steel products.
- Bars, rods, wire, and structural steel.
- Steel tubes and pipes.
- Stainless steel products.
- Fasteners and industrial hardware.
- Certain industrial machinery and fabricated steel components.
CUSMA/USMCA clarification
CUSMA/USMCA qualification does not exempt products from these tariffs.
The primary exemption applies only to steel and aluminum products that are melted and poured in the United States.
Compliance considerations
Importers claiming U.S. origin exemptions must maintain detailed and verifiable documentation supporting the country of melt and pour.
U.S. Customs is expected to closely scrutinize exemption claims, with potential penalties or duty reassessments for inaccurate declarations.
Operational impact
These measures may result in:
- Increased landed costs
- Supply chain disruption
- Reassessment of sourcing and procurement strategies
- Additional customs documentation and compliance requirements
Recommended actions
- Review affected HTS classifications and product exposure
- Verify melt-and-pour origin documentation
- Assess pricing and sourcing impacts on future shipments
- Review CBP payment and ACH setup procedures to avoid clearance delays
Key takeaway
The removal of Canada’s exemption significantly expands tariff exposure for steel-related imports into the U.S. Importers should immediately review classifications, origin documentation, and sourcing strategies to ensure compliance and manage cost impacts.
Resources
March 7, 2025 – U.S. exempts CUSMA/USMCA duty-free goods from additional tariffs
The U.S. government has issued a new Executive Order modifying tariffs previously introduced under Executive Order 14194, providing relief for qualifying CUSMA/USMCA goods.
Effective March 7, 2025, certain Canadian goods entering the United States duty-free under CUSMA/USMCA will no longer be subject to the additional ad valorem duties previously announced.
What changed
Goods qualifying for duty-free treatment under CUSMA/USMCA and properly declared under applicable HTSUS provisions are exempt from the additional tariff measures established under the earlier Executive Order.
Important compliance considerations
To qualify for exemption:
- CUSMA/USMCA certifications must be accurate and complete
- Supporting documentation must be maintained and readily accessible
- Importers should be prepared for increased audit scrutiny from U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP)
CBP is expected to increase verification activity, and companies may be required to produce supporting records within 30 days of an audit request.
What did not change
- Existing U.S. tariffs on steel and aluminum remain in effect.
- Removal of Canadian and Mexican exemptions on steel and aluminum, beginning March 12, remains unchanged.
- Canada’s retaliatory tariffs on certain U.S. goods also remain active.
What this means for importers
Businesses importing qualifying Canadian goods into the U.S. may avoid additional tariffs if proper CUSMA/USMCA qualification and documentation requirements are met.
However, increased compliance enforcement means documentation accuracy is more important than ever.
Recommended actions
- Review and validate all CUSMA/USMCA certifications
- Maintain organized origin and qualification records
- Prepare internal compliance procedures for potential CBP audits
- Assess ongoing exposure to steel, aluminum, and retaliatory tariff measures
Key takeaway
Qualifying CUSMA/USMCA goods have received important tariff relief, but heightened compliance scrutiny and existing sector-specific tariffs remain significant considerations for importers.
March 4, 2025 – U.S. tariffs on Canadian imports take effect
The United States has implemented new tariffs on certain Canadian imports following Executive Order 14193 and subsequent amendments.
The measures took effect on March 4, 2025, at 12:01 a.m. EST, increasing duty costs on a wide range of Canadian-origin goods entering the U.S.
Key tariff measures
- 25% additional duty applies to most Canadian imports under HTS classification 9903.01.10
- 10% additional duty applies to certain Canadian energy products under HTS classification 9903.01.13, including:
- Crude oil
- Natural gas
- Refined petroleum products
- Uranium
- Coal
- Critical minerals
These tariffs apply in addition to existing duties, taxes, and fees.
Operational impact for importers
The new duties may significantly increase:
- Landed costs
- Cash-flow requirements
- Customs payment obligations
To reduce clearance delays and avoid disbursement fees, importers are encouraged to establish ACH payment setup directly with U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP).
Credit and payment considerations
Due to the increased tariff exposure:
- Shipments with tariffs exceeding USD $1,500 may require duties to be paid in advance.
- Importers wishing to maintain credit terms should consider enrolling in CBP Periodic Monthly Statement (PMS) processing.
Recommended actions
- Review affected products and applicable tariff classifications.
- Assess increased duty exposure on Canadian-origin imports.
- Set up ACH payment capabilities with CBP.
- Evaluate PMS enrollment to support ongoing credit arrangements.
- Review supply-chain and pricing impacts.
Key takeaway
The new U.S. tariff measures create immediate cost and compliance implications for Canadian exporters and U.S. importers. Businesses should review payment processes, tariff exposure, and customs strategies to avoid operational disruptions.
March 4, 2025 – Canada implements 25% retaliatory tariffs on certain U.S. goods
The Government of Canada has officially implemented retaliatory tariffs on selected U.S. imports, effective March 4, 2025.
The measures introduce a 25% surtax on a defined list of U.S.-origin products identified by HS code.
What changed
A new 25% surtax now applies to certain goods imported from the United States as part of Canada’s response to U.S. trade measures.
What importers should know
- Applicability is determined by the product’s HS classification.
- Importers should review affected HS codes to identify potential exposure.
- Additional landed costs and cash-flow impacts may apply immediately.
Government consultation period
The Government of Canada is accepting industry feedback on these measures through March 25, 2025.
CBSA payment & CARM considerations
Importers are encouraged to establish direct payment through the CARM portal to avoid additional administrative charges associated with third-party duty remittance.
Businesses should also ensure they are properly registered and compliant with:
- CARM requirements
- RPP bond obligations
- CBSA payment processes
Recommended actions
- Review affected HS codes and impacted shipments.
- Assess cost exposure under the new surtax measures.
- Confirm CARM registration and payment setup.
- Evaluate supply-chain and sourcing alternatives where necessary.
Key takeaway
Canada’s retaliatory tariffs are now in force, creating immediate cost and compliance implications for importers sourcing goods from the United States. Businesses should review affected products and ensure CBSA payment and CARM processes are in place.
February 28, 2025 – Proposed U.S. tariffs on Canada, Mexico, and China
President Donald Trump announced plans to introduce new tariffs on imports from Canada and Mexico beginning March 4, 2025, along with an additional 10% universal tariff on imports from China.
While details and implementation timelines may still change, the announcement signals the potential for significant trade impacts across North American and global supply chains.
What’s proposed
- New tariffs on imports from Canada and Mexico.
- Additional 10% tariff on Chinese imports.
- Effective date currently set for March 4, 2025.
What this means for businesses
If implemented, these measures could result in:
- Increased landed costs on cross-border shipments.
- Supply chain disruption and pricing volatility.
- Changes to sourcing and procurement strategies.
- Additional customs and compliance considerations.
Current status
The situation remains fluid, and further updates or policy changes may occur before implementation.
Recommended actions
- Review supply chains and products potentially impacted by new tariffs
- Monitor updates on implementation details and exemptions.
- Assess potential financial and operational impacts on imports and exports.
Additional resources
Importers and exporters are encouraged to review JORI’s FAQ resources and webinar materials covering proposed U.S. tariff developments and trade impacts.
Key takeaway
The proposed tariff measures could significantly affect North American trade flows and import costs. Businesses should stay informed and begin evaluating potential exposure ahead of the proposed implementation date.
